Verify Virtual Machine Images on Linux

Instructions for OpenPGP and Signify Verification of Kicksecure ISO, VirtualBox and KVM on the Command Line
Introduction[edit]
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- Digital signatures are a tool enhancing download security. They are commonly used across the internet and nothing special to worry about.
- Optional, not required: Digital signatures are optional and not mandatory for using Kicksecure, but an extra security measure for advanced users. If you've never used them before, it might be overwhelming to look into them at this stage. Just ignore them for now.
- Learn more: Curious? If you are interested in becoming more familiar with advanced computer security concepts, you can learn more about digital signatures here digital software signatures.
OpenPGP
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In order to verify the Kicksecure image, GnuPG must be installed. GnuPG is the common OpenPGP implementation for Linux: it is installed by default in Debian, Ubuntu, Kicksecure and many other distributions.
1. Choose your platform.
Kicksecure ISO
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2. Import the signing key.
Refer to the more secure, detailed Kicksecure Signing Key instructions.
Download Kicksecure OpenPGP Key
3. Download the cryptographic (OpenPGP) signature corresponding to the image you want to verify.
4. Save the signature in the same folder as the image.
VirtualBox
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Refer to the more secure, detailed Kicksecure Signing Key instructions.
Download Kicksecure OpenPGP Key
3. Download the cryptographic (OpenPGP) signature corresponding to the image you want to verify.
4. Save the signature in the same folder as the image.
Select Xfce or CLI version.
Kicksecure VirtualBox Xfce
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Kicksecure VirtualBox CLI
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KVM
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Refer to the more secure, detailed Kicksecure Signing Key instructions.
Download Kicksecure OpenPGP Key
3. Download the cryptographic (OpenPGP) signature corresponding to the image you want to verify.
4. Save the signature in the same folder as the image.
Select Xfce or CLI version.
Kicksecure KVM Xfce
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Kicksecure KVM CLI
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5. Change directory.
cd [the directory in which you downloaded the image and the signature]
6. Start the cryptographic verification.
This process can take several minutes.
Kicksecure ISO
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Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! gpg --verify-options show-notations --verify Kicksecure-*.Intel_AMD64.iso.asc Kicksecure-*.Intel_AMD64.iso
VirtualBox
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Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! gpg --verify-options show-notations --verify Kicksecure-*.ova.asc Kicksecure-*.ova
KVM
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Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! gpg --verify-options show-notations --verify Kicksecure-*.libvirt.xz.asc Kicksecure-*.libvirt.xz
7. Check the output of the verification step.
If the file is verified successfully, the output will include Good signature
, which is the most important thing to check.
Kicksecure ISO
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gpg: Good signature
VirtualBox
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gpg: Good signature
KVM
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gpg: Good signature
This output might be followed by a warning as follows.
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
This message does not alter the validity of the signature related to the downloaded key. Rather, this warning refers to the level of trust placed in the Kicksecure signing key and the web of trust. To remove this warning, the Kicksecure signing key must be personally signed with your own key.
Remember to check the GPG signature timestamp. For instance, if you previously saw a signature from 2023 and now see one from 2022, this could indicate a potential rollback (downgrade) or indefinite freeze attack.[1]
Example of signature creation timestamp; see below.
gpg: Signature made Mon 19 Jan 2023 11:45:41 PM CET using RSA key ID ...
Remember: OpenPGP signatures sign the contents of files, not the file names themselves. [2]
The file@name
OpenPGP notation in Kicksecure release signatures describes the file name. This helps to confirm that the file name has not been tampered with; see the example below.
Kicksecure ISO
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VirtualBox
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KVM
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If the digital software signature verification failed, the output will inform that the signature is bad:
gpg: BAD signature
Do not continue if verification fails! This risks using infected or erroneous files! The whole point of verification is to confirm file integrity. This page is strongly related to the pages Placing Trust in Kicksecure and Verifying Software Signatures.
8. Done.
Digital software signature verification using OpenPGP has been completed.
Troubleshooting[edit]
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Try using ls
instead of gpg
first to confirm existence of the files before using gpg
.
When a GPG error is encountered, first try a web search for the relevant error. The security stackexchange website can also help to resolve GPG problems. Describe the problem thoroughly, but be sure it is GPG-related and not specific to Kicksecure.
More help resources are available on the Support page.
Signify
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[[Verify_the_images_using_Linux#Signify|Signify]]
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[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/KVM/Verify_the_virtual_machine_images_using_Linux#Signify]Signify[/url]
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1. Choose your platform.
Kicksecure ISO Signify
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https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/KVM/Verify_the_virtual_machine_images_using_Linux#kicksecure-iso-signify
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[[Verify_the_images_using_Linux#kicksecure-iso-signify|Kicksecure ISO Signify]]
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[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/KVM/Verify_the_virtual_machine_images_using_Linux#kicksecure-iso-signify]Kicksecure ISO Signify[/url]
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2. Download the signify Key and save it as derivative.pub
.
VirtualBox Signify
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[[Verify_the_images_using_Linux#virtualbox-signify|VirtualBox Signify]]
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2. Download the signify Key and save it as derivative.pub
.
KVM Signify
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https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/KVM/Verify_the_virtual_machine_images_using_Linux#kvm-signify
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[[Verify_the_images_using_Linux#kvm-signify|KVM Signify]]
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2. Download the signify Key and save it as derivative.pub
.
3. Install signify-openbsd
.
Install package(s) signify-openbsd
following these instructions
1 Platform specific notice.
- Kicksecure: No special notice.
- Kicksecure-Qubes: In Template.
2
Update the package lists and upgrade the system
.
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
3 Install the signify-openbsd
package(s).
Using apt
command line
--no-install-recommends
option
is in most cases optional.
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! sudo apt install --no-install-recommends signify-openbsd
4 Platform specific notice.
- Kicksecure: No special notice.
- Kicksecure-Qubes: Shut down Template and restart App Qubes based on it as per
Qubes Template Modification
.
5 Done.
The procedure of installing package(s) signify-openbsd
is complete.
4. Note.
It is impossible to signify
sign images (.ova
/ libvirt.tar.xz
) directly. You can only verify the
.sha512sums
hash sum file using signify-openbsd
and then verify the image against the sha512
sum.
5. Download the .sha512sums
and .sha512sums.sig
files.
6. Verify the .sha512sums
file with signify-openbsd
.
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! signify-openbsd -Vp derivative.pub -m Kicksecure-*.sha512sums
If the signature is valid, it will output:
Signature Verified
If the signature is invalid, it will output an error.
7. Compare the hash of the image file with the hash in the .sha512sums
file.
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! sha512sum --strict --check Kicksecure-*.sha512sums
If the hash is correct, it will output:
Do not continue if verification fails! This risks using infected or erroneous files! The whole point of verification is to confirm file integrity. This page is strongly related to the pages Placing Trust in Kicksecure and Verifying Software Signatures.
8. Done.
Digital signature verification using signify has been completed.
If you are using signify for software signature verification, please consider making a report in the signify-openbsd forum thread. This will help developers decide whether to continue supporting this method or deprecate it.
Forum discussion: signify-openbsd.
Footnotes[edit]
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[[Verify_the_images_using_Linux#Footnotes|Footnotes]]
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- ↑ As defined by TUF: Attacks and Weaknesses:
- ↑
https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2015-January/052185.html
License[edit]
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[[Verify_the_images_using_Linux#License|License]]
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Kicksecure Verify the images using Linux wiki page Copyright (C) Amnesia <amnesia at boum dot org>
Kicksecure Verify the images using Linux wiki page Copyright (C) 2012 - 2025 ENCRYPTED SUPPORT LLC <adrelanos(at)kicksecure.com
(Replace(at)
with@
.)Please DO NOT use e-mail for one of the following reasons: Private Contact: Please avoid e-mail whenever possible. (Private Communications Policy) User Support Questions: No. (See Support.) Leaks Submissions: No. (No Leaks Policy) Sponsored posts: No. Paid links: No. SEO reviews: No. >This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details see the wiki source code.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; see the wiki source code for details.


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