DNS
DNS
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Contents
Default DNS Configuration[edit]
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[[DNS#Default_DNS_Configuration|Default DNS Configuration]]
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Linux Default DNS Mechanism[edit]
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[[DNS#Linux_Default_DNS_Mechanism|Linux Default DNS Mechanism]]
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On Linux, DNS libraries read the /etc/resolv.conf
file. A DNS-resolving client such as Unbound is optional and not strictly required for basic DNS resolution.
/etc/resolv.conf[edit]
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[[DNS#.2Fetc.2Fresolv.conf|/etc/resolv.conf]]
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- Purpose: The
/etc/resolv.conf
file is a standard configuration file in Linux systems used by DNS resolver libraries (likeglibc
) to determine how to perform DNS resolution. - Contents: It typically contains information such as:
nameserver
directives specifying the IP addresses of DNS servers.search
domains andoptions
for resolving queries.
DNS Resolver Libraries[edit]
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[[DNS#DNS_Resolver_Libraries|DNS Resolver Libraries]]
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- These libraries are part of most Linux systems and use
/etc/resolv.conf
to send DNS queries to the specified nameservers. - The libraries themselves handle basic DNS resolution without needing an external DNS resolver client.
DNS Resolver Clients[edit]
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[[DNS#DNS_Resolver_Clients|DNS Resolver Clients]]
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E.g., unbound
, systemd-resolved
.
- Optional: External DNS resolving software like
unbound
orsystemd-resolved
is not strictly required for basic DNS resolution. - Purpose: These tools provide additional functionality, such as caching, advanced DNSSEC validation, or recursive DNS resolution.
- Integration: When such a resolver is used,
/etc/resolv.conf
might point to127.0.0.1
(localhost), as the local resolver handles DNS queries before forwarding them.
Summary[edit]
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- Basic DNS resolution on Linux relies on resolver libraries using
/etc/resolv.conf
. - External DNS resolving clients like
unbound
are optional and primarily used to enhance DNS functionality. They are not required for basic operations if a valid nameserver is defined in/etc/resolv.conf
.
Enabling systemd-resolved[edit]
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[[DNS#Enabling_systemd-resolved|Enabling systemd-resolved]]
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Advanced users only!
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! sudo touch /etc/dns-enable
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! sudo apt install systemd-resolved
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! sudo systemctl enable systemd-resolved
Click = Copy Copied to clipboard! sudo systemctl start systemd-resolved

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