Avoid Non-Freedom Software

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The installation of proprietary and non-freedom software is strongly discouraged for system security, privacy and user freedom reasons.

For system security it is strongly advised to not install proprietaryarchive.org iconarchive.today icon, non-freedomarchive.org iconarchive.today icon software. Instead, use of Free Softwarearchive.org iconarchive.today icon is recommendedarchive.org iconarchive.today icon.

Possible risks associated with using non-freedom software:

  • Potential advanced backdoors or malware in the software itself.
  • Privacy breaches. Possibly key logger?
  • Software that depends on third party servers could access identifying information for payments or logins linked to real identity.

For more information on installing third-party free softwarearchive.org iconarchive.today icon, consult the Foreign Sources page for advice. See also: Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?archive.org iconarchive.today icon

Open Source softwarearchive.org iconarchive.today icon like Qubes, Debianarchive.org iconarchive.today icon and Kicksecurearchive.org iconarchive.today icon is more secure than proprietary/closed sourcearchive.org iconarchive.today icon software. The public scrutiny of security by designarchive.org iconarchive.today icon has proven to be superior to security through obscurityarchive.org iconarchive.today icon. This aligns the software development process with Kerckhoffs' principlearchive.org iconarchive.today icon - the basis of modern cipherarchive.org iconarchive.today icon-systems design. This principle asserts that systems must be secure, even if the adversary knows everything about how they work. Generally speaking, Freedom Software projects are much more open and respectful of the privacy rights of users. Freedom Software projects also encourage security bug reports, open discussion, public fixes and review.

As Free Software pioneer Richard Stallmanarchive.org iconarchive.today icon puts it:

  • "... If you run a nonfree program on your computer, it denies your freedom; the main one harmed is you. ..."
  • "Every nonfree program has a lord, a master -- and if you use the program, he is your master.“
  • "To have the choice between proprietary software packages, is being able to choose your master. Freedom means not having a master. And in the area of computing, freedom means not using proprietary software."

Or as the GNU projectarchive.org iconarchive.today icon puts it:

  • Proprietary Software Is Often Malwarearchive.org iconarchive.today icon

  • Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them in a position of power over the users; that is the basic injusticearchive.org iconarchive.today icon. The developers and manufacturers often exercise that power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve.

  • This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities.

  • Some malicious functionalities are mediated by back doors.

  • Back door: any feature of a program that enables someone who is not supposed to be in control of the computer where it is installed to send it commands. (added by editor "Most times without consent or awareness.")

The GNU project created a list with examples of Proprietary Back Doorsarchive.org iconarchive.today icon. The Electronic Frontier Foundationarchive.org iconarchive.today icon (EFF) has other examples of the use of back doorsarchive.org iconarchive.today icon.

Related: Why Kicksecure is Freedom Software


See Also[edit]

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